Persian cats are among the most beautiful and beloved cat breeds in the world. With their luxurious coats, round faces, and calm personalities, it’s no wonder that many families and individuals dream of owning one. But buying a Persian cat is not as simple as just picking the cutest kitten you see. To make sure you are bringing home a healthy, well-bred, and ethically raised kitten, you need to ask the right questions when talking to a breeder.
This guide will walk you through the essential questions to ask a Persian cat breeder before making your purchase. By the end, you’ll feel confident knowing what to look for, what to avoid, and how to make the best decision for you and your future feline companion.
Why Choosing the Right Breeder Matters
Before diving into the questions, it’s important to understand why breeders matter so much in the process. A reputable Persian cat breeder not only provides healthy kittens but also ensures the breed’s standards and welfare are respected.
Unfortunately, Persian cats are often victims of unethical breeding practices. Backyard breeders or kitten mills may prioritize profits over health, leading to kittens with genetic problems, poor socialization, or high risk of illness. By asking the right questions, you protect yourself from scams and, more importantly, ensure that you give your new pet the best start in life.
Question 1: Can I See the Kitten’s Parents?
One of the first and most important questions to ask is about the kitten’s parents. Meeting the mother (and sometimes the father) gives you insight into the kitten’s future appearance, size, and temperament.
- A responsible breeder will happily introduce you to the parents.
- Look for signs of good health in the mother: clear eyes, shiny coat, and no breathing problems.
- Observe the temperament: a calm, friendly parent often produces kittens with similar personalities.
If the breeder refuses to let you see the parents, that’s a red flag.
Question 2: What Health Tests Have Been Done?
Persian cats are known for their beauty, but they are also prone to certain health issues, especially because of their flat faces and long coats. Reputable breeders should provide clear evidence of health screenings.
Key tests to ask about include:
- PKD (Polycystic Kidney Disease): A common genetic condition in Persian cats. Ask if the parents are DNA-tested.
- Heart Conditions: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) is another issue. Responsible breeders often screen for this.
- Eye and Respiratory Health: Look for proof that the breeder checks for tear duct problems and breathing difficulties.
If the breeder cannot show you medical test results or claims “our cats never get sick,” be cautious.
Question 3: Are the Kittens Vaccinated and Dewormed?
Kittens should never be sold without their first set of vaccinations and deworming treatments. Ask the breeder for a vaccination record booklet or veterinary report. This protects your new pet against common illnesses such as feline distemper and respiratory infections.
A professional breeder will usually handle the initial shots and recommend a vaccination schedule for you to continue.
Question 4: At What Age Will the Kitten Be Ready to Leave?
This is a crucial question. Kittens should not leave their mother before 12 weeks of age. During this period, they learn vital social and behavioral skills from their mother and littermates.
- If a breeder offers to sell you a kitten at six or eight weeks, it’s a major red flag.
- Waiting until 12 weeks also ensures that the kitten has had time for basic health checks and vaccinations.
Question 5: How Are the Kittens Socialized?
Persian cats are naturally gentle, but socialization still plays a big role in shaping their personality. Ask how the breeder raises the kittens:
- Are they raised inside the home or in cages?
- Do they interact daily with people, children, or other pets?
- Are they used to common household sounds like vacuum cleaners or TV noise?
Well-socialized kittens grow into confident and affectionate adult cats, while poorly socialized ones may become shy or anxious.
Question 6: What Food Are the Kittens Eating?
Diet matters greatly for a Persian kitten’s growth and coat health. Ask the breeder what food the kittens are currently eating and whether they recommend continuing the same diet after adoption.
High-quality kitten food supports bone development, immune health, and energy. A responsible breeder will often provide a small starter pack of the kitten’s current food to make the transition easier.
Question 7: Do You Provide a Health Guarantee?
A trustworthy breeder should stand by the health of their kittens. Many reputable breeders provide a health guarantee, usually covering genetic disorders for one to two years.
Ask for the guarantee in writing. If a breeder refuses to provide one, it could mean they are not confident in the health of their kittens.
Question 8: Do You Belong to Any Cat Breeding Associations?
Membership in recognized cat associations such as the CFA (Cat Fanciers’ Association), TICA (The International Cat Association), or similar national groups shows that the breeder follows ethical breeding standards.
While not every good breeder is registered, belonging to these associations is usually a sign of professionalism and accountability.
Question 9: Can I Have References from Past Buyers?
Word of mouth is powerful. Ask the breeder if they can connect you with past buyers. A responsible breeder will have satisfied owners willing to share their experiences.
Talking to others who bought kittens from the same breeder gives you insight into what to expect, including long-term health and personality of the cats.
Question 10: What Support Do You Provide After Adoption?
A breeder’s responsibility does not end the moment you pay for the kitten. Good breeders care about their kittens even after they leave.
Ask if the breeder offers:
- Advice on grooming, feeding, and healthcare.
- Support for transitioning the kitten to your home.
- A return policy if, for some reason, you cannot keep the cat.
This kind of ongoing support shows that the breeder is committed to the welfare of their kittens, not just the sale.
Additional Tips When Visiting a Breeder
Aside from asking questions, here are a few things to observe when you visit:
- Clean Environment: The kittens’ living space should be clean, safe, and not overcrowded.
- Kitten Behavior: Healthy kittens are curious, playful, and alert. Avoid kittens that seem lethargic or overly shy.
- Coat and Eyes: Persian kittens should have clear eyes, soft fur, and no bald spots or excessive tear staining.
Trust your instincts—if something feels off, it probably is.
Red Flags to Watch Out For
When buying a Persian kitten, watch for these warning signs:
- Breeders unwilling to answer your questions.
- Kittens sold without papers or medical history.
- Very low prices (quality Persians are not cheap).
- Sellers pushing for quick sales or meeting you in parking lots instead of their home.
These are common tactics of irresponsible breeders or pet mills.
Preparing Your Home for a Persian Kitten
Once you’ve chosen your kitten from a trustworthy breeder, it’s time to prepare your home. Persian cats have special needs, so here’s what you’ll want ready:
- Grooming Tools: Their long coats require daily brushing.
- Litter Box: Keep it clean, as Persians can be picky about hygiene.
- Scratching Posts: To protect your furniture and give your cat exercise.
- Safe Space: A quiet area where the kitten can adjust to their new home.
Final Thoughts: Asking the Right Questions Builds Trust
Buying a Persian cat is a big commitment. By asking the right questions, you not only protect yourself but also ensure that you are supporting ethical breeding practices.
Remember, a reputable breeder will never be offended by your questions—they will actually appreciate them. In fact, good breeders often ask you questions as well, wanting to make sure their kittens go to loving and responsible homes.
Take your time, do your research, and don’t rush into a decision just because a kitten looks cute. The Persian cat you bring home will be with you for many years, so it’s worth making the effort to start the relationship right.